Definition of Shopping Centre - according to
the APCC bylaws
Shopping Centre shall mean any business
development meeting all the following
requirements:
a) Comprising a minimum
number of 12 business establishments and a
minimum gross area of 500m2, the majority of
these business establishments carrying out
diversified and specialised business
activities, according to a predetermined
plan;
b) All shops shall be located in one
single building or in interconnected
adjoining buildings, with common areas
through which the access to the shops
located in the building or buildings will be
made;
c) The entire business development shall
have a management unit, being understood as
such, the implementation, management and
co-ordination of technical and commercial
common services, as well as the supervision
of the compliance with all internal
regulations;
d) The various business establishments
shall have the same business hours (opening
and closing times), with the exception of
those, which due to the specific nature of
their activity deviate from the normal
business hours of the other business
activities of the development.
Classification of Shopping Centres
Desde Julho de 2005 que a APCC conta com uma
nova Tipologia de Centros Comerciais,
adaptada às actuais características do
mercado nacional, e enquadrada com o padrão
europeu em matéria de definições de Centros
Comerciais. A nova tipologia foi
desenvolvido pelo ICSC – Europe, através do
ERG – European Research Group e
adaptada pela APCC.
| Format |
Type of scheme |
GLA m2 |
| Traditional |
Very Large |
80.000 and above |
| Large |
40.000 – 79.999 |
| Medium |
20.000 – 39.999 |
| Small |
Comparison-Based |
5.000 – 19.999 |
| Convenience-Based |
5.000 – 19.999 |
| Very Small |
500 – 4.999 |
|
Specialized |
Retail Park |
Large |
20.000 and above |
| Medium |
10.000 – 19.999 |
| Small |
5.000 – 9.999 |
| Factory Outlet Centre |
5.000 and above |
| Theme-oriented
Centre |
Leisure-based |
5.000 and above |
| Non-Leisure-based |
5.000 and above |
Definition:
A Shopping centre is a scheme that is
planned, built and managed as a single
identity, comprising units and “communal”
areas, with a minimum Gross Leasable Area of
500 sq. metres.
Shopping Centres are defined in two main
categories: traditional and specialized. A
traditional centre is an all purpose
schemes that could be either enclosed or
open air classified by size. Specialized
centres include specific purpose-built
retail schemes that are typically open air
and could be further classified by size.
There are two types of small
traditional centres: comparison-based
and convenience-based. Comparison-based
centres include retailers typically selling
fashion apparel and shoes, home furnishing,
electronics, general merchandise, toys,
luxury goods, gifts and other discretionary
goods. Comparison-based centres are often
part of a larger retail area, most likely
found in a city centres. Convenience-based
centres include retailers that sell
essential goods (those items consumers buy
on a regular basis) and are typically
anchored by a grocery store (supermarket or
hypermarket). Additional stores usually
found in convenience-based centres include
chemist (drug stores), convenience stores
and retailers selling household goods, basic
apparel, flowers and pet supplies. These
centres are typically located at the edge or
out of town.
Retail Park, also known as power
centre, is consistently designed, planned
and managed scheme that comprises mainly
medium and large scale specialist retailers
(“big boxes” or “power stores”)
Factory Outlet centre is
consistently designed, planned and managed
scheme with separate store units, where
manufacturers and retailers sell merchandise
at disconted prices that may be surplus
stock, prior season or slow selling.
Theme-Oriented Centre is
consistently designed, planned and managed
scheme that can either be leisure-based or
non-leisure-based. These scheme includes
some retail units and typically concentrates
a narrow but deep selection of merchandise
within a specific retail category. A
leisure-based centre is usually anchored by
a multiplex cinema and includes restaurants
and bars with any combination of bowling,
health and fitness and other leisure concept
uses. A non-leisure-based centre
concentrates a niche market for fashion
apparel or home furnishings or can target
specific costumers such as passengers at
airports.